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Art What Age Are You Considered a Senior Citizen

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Federal civil service of Australia

Australian Public Service
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Australian Public Service overview
Formed one Jan 1901 (1901-01-01)
Headquarters Canberra, Commonwealth of australia
(39.ane per cent of staff)[1]
Employees 155,796 (at December 2021)[2]
Australian Public Service executives
  • Peter Woolcott AO, Australian Public Service Commissioner
  • Phil Gaetjens, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Government minister and Cabinet
Key certificate
  • Public Service Act 1999
Minister for the Public Service

Ben Morton.jpg

Incumbent
Ben Morton
since eight October 2021 (2021-10-08) [3]

Australian Public Service
Style The Honourable
Appointer Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia
Inaugural holder Mathias Cormann
Germination 28 Baronial 2018 (2018-08-28)

The Australian Public Service (APS) is the federal civil service of the Commonwealth of Commonwealth of australia responsible for the public administration, public policy, and public services of the departments and executive and statutory agencies of the Regime of Australia.[4] The Australian Public Service was established at the Federation of Australia in 1901 as the Commonwealth Public Service and modelled on the Westminster system and United Kingdom's Civil Service. The establishment and operation of the Australian Public Service is governed by the Public Service Human action 1999 of the Parliament of Australia as an "apolitical public service that is efficient and effective in serving the Government, the Parliament and the Australian public".[5] The acquit of Australian public servants is also governed past a Code of Conduct and guided by the APS Values set by the Australian Public Service Commission.[half-dozen]

As such, the employees and officers of the Australian Public Service are obliged to serve the government of the day with integrity and provide "frank and fearless advice" on questions of public policy, from national security to fiscal policy to social security, across machinery of government arrangements.[7] Indeed, the Australian Public Service plays a major part in Australian life by providing "cradle to grave" services with a degree of shared responsibility with the State and Territory governments.[viii] The Australian Public Service as an entity does not include the broader Commonwealth public sector including the Australian Defence force Force, Commonwealth companies such as NBN Co or the Australian Track Track Corporation, or Democracy corporate entities such as the Australian National University or the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.[9] The Australian Public Service does not include the civil services of the State and Territory governments.

Public servants are ultimately responsible to the Parliament of Australia via their respective portfolio Minister. The Australian Public Service Commission is responsible for promoting the values of the public service, evaluating performance and compliance, and facilitating the evolution of people and institutional capabilities.[10] The Secretarial assistant of the Department of the Prime Minister and Chiffonier is the most senior public servant and plays a leadership role as the chair of the intergovernmental Secretaries Board made up of all Commonwealth departmental secretaries.[11] The Australian National Audit Part, the Department of Finance, the Department of the Treasury, and the Attorney-Full general'southward Department also have whole-of-authorities oversight and management responsibilities.

As at June 2015, the Australian Public Service comprises some 152,430 officers alongside a further 90,000 people employed in the broader Republic public sector.[12] Appropriately, the Australian Public Service is one of the largest employers in Australia.[13]

History [edit]

The Australian public service was established at Federation of Commonwealth of australia on 1 January 1901. The departments established on that date were Attorney-General'due south, Defence, External Affairs, Dwelling house Affairs, Merchandise and Customs, Postmaster-General's, and Treasury.[21]

The first public service appointments were fabricated nether section 67 of the Constitution of Australia, an arrangement that remained in place until the Democracy Public Service Act 1902 commenced on 1 January 1903,[21] at which time there were xi,374 officials employed under the Act.[21]

The Republic Public Service Act 1922 introduced a new legislative framework commencing in 1923,[22] and created the Public Service Board.

A section in both the 1902 and 1922 Acts stated that every female person officer was deemed to accept retired from the Commonwealth service upon her marriage.[23] [24] In Nov 1966 Commonwealth of australia became the last autonomous land to lift the legislated union bar which had prevented married women from holding permanent positions in the public service.[23]

In November 1996, Peter Reith issued a give-and-take paper, Towards a best practice Australian Public Service.[25] The newspaper, among other things, recommended cardinal elements which might need to be incorporated into a new streamlined and principles-based Public Service Act.[25] After several years spent developing a new Act, the Public Service Act 1999 came into upshot on v December 1999.[26] The new Act introduced APS Values and a Code of Conduct into the Act for the starting time fourth dimension.[26] Public servants who breach the lawmaking of carry tin exist demoted, fined, reprimanded or fired.[27]

In 2010 a comprehensive reform agenda was introduced as outlined in Ahead of the Game: Design for Reform of Australian Government Administration.[28]The reforms were aimed at strengthening strategic direction, citizen engagement and staff capability across the APS.[29]

Functions and values [edit]

Geoff Gallop describes the spectrum of activities undertaken by staff in the APS as plumbing fixtures into four work functions: service delivery; law making, rule making and policy development; tax collection and managing authorities finance; and monitoring and enforcing laws and regulations.[30]

The APS Values are set out in section 10 of the Public Service Human action 1999.[31] The Values are mandatory and are intended to embody the principles of skillful public assistants.[31]

The APS Values were nigh recently revised in 2013, with the aim to comprise a smaller gear up of core values that are meaningful, memorable and effective in driving change.[32] The values are stated in section 10 of the Public Service Act 1999 equally follows:

  • Impartial: The APS is apolitical and provides the Government with advice that is frank, honest, timely and based on the best available evidence.
  • Committed to service: The APS is professional person, objective, innovative and efficient, and works collaboratively to achieve the all-time results for the Australian community and the Government.
  • Accountable: The APS is open and accountable to the Australian customs under the law and within the framework of Ministerial responsibility.
  • Respectful: The APS respects all people, including their rights and their heritage.
  • Ethical: The APS demonstrates leadership, is trustworthy, and acts with integrity, in all that it does.

Composition [edit]

Historical population
Twelvemonth Pop. ±%
1901 11,191 —
1916 22,686 +102.7%
1917 23,028 +one.5%
1929 30,738 +33.5%
1930 thirty,561 −0.6%
1933 27,030 −xi.half dozen%
1939 47,043 +74.0%
1948 120,991 +157.2%
1965 182,689 +51.0%
1966 192,215 +v.two%
1968 211,652 +10.1%
1975 158,763 −25.0%
1982 152,258 −4.i%
1985 173,444 +13.9%
1986 143,339 −17.4%
1990 160,942 +12.3%
1991 162,367 +0.nine%
1992 163,669 +0.8%
1993 165,529 +1.1%
1994 160,348 −3.1%
1995 146,035 −eight.9%
1996 143,193 −1.nine%
1997 134,052 −6.4%
1998 121,003 −9.7%
1999 113,268 −vi.4%
2000 110,954 −ii.0%
2001 119,237 +seven.5%
2002 123,494 +3.6%
2003 131,720 +6.7%
2004 131,522 −0.ii%
2005 133,581 +1.6%
2006 146,234 +9.5%
2007 155,482 +6.3%
2008 160,011 +2.ix%
2009 162,009 +1.two%
2010 164,596 +one.6%
2011 166,252 +1.0%
2012 168,580 +i.4%
2013 167,257 −0.eight%
2014 159,126 −4.9%
2015 152,430 −4.2%
2016 155,771 +2.two%
2017 178,611 +14.7%
APS staff employed by year. Figures gathered from annual State of the Service reports and celebrated news manufactures[33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [two] [43]

The Australian Public Service formally comprises all Australian Authorities departments and agencies where staff members are or can be employed under the Public Service Act 1999.[45] [46] [47] At December 2021, at that place were 155,796 APS employees,[48] up 4.eight% from December 2020. The 2021 figure included 136,284 ongoing (or permanent) employees,nineteen,512 non-ongoing (or contract) employees, 10,816 employed for a specified term or task and viii,696 casual employees.[49] Staffing in Australian Public Service agencies accounts for around one-half of total employment in Australian Government assistants. Public servants employed by the Commonwealth Government under legislation other than the Public Service Act include Australian Defense personnel, government business enterprise employees, parliamentary staff, Australian Federal Police staff and public servants under other Republic bureau-specific legislation.[l]

In the decade to December 2012 the APS grew in numbers; in that location was too notable 'classification pitter-patter', in which a higher proportion of staff are employed at higher pay-form levels.[51] Before the 2013 federal ballot, the Coalition promised to reduce the size of the public service by at least 12000 jobs, through natural attrition.[52] Joe Hockey told an Adelaide radio station in May 2013 that the Coalition planned for the loss of 12,000 public service jobs to exist merely a starting point in the first two years of a Coalition government.[53]

Demographics [edit]

57.9 per cent of all APS employees are women.[54] 39.1 per cent of APS employees work in the Australian Capital letter Territory.[1] At June 2013, the median historic period for ongoing APS employees was 43 years.[55] Similar the Australian population, the APS workforce has been ageing chop-chop since the early 1990s.[56]

At June 2013 the largest federal government agency was Services Commonwealth of australia with 33,658 employees, followed by the Australian Tax Office with 24,274 employees and the Department of Defence with 22,330.[57]

In 2009 there was a ratio of 1 APS official for every 135 Australians, compared to 1991 ratios of one:106.[58]

Measuring APS performance [edit]

Offset in 2009–ten all APS entities were required to report in accordance with the Outcomes and Programs Framework, whereby programs provide the link betwixt Australian Government decisions, activities and their actual outcomes.[59] In the Outcomes and Programs Framework, organisations identify and written report confronting the programs that contribute to government outcomes over the upkeep and forward years.[60] All APS agencies contribute to Portfolio Budget Statements that inform Parliament and the public of the proposed allocation of Government outcomes.[61] Portfolio upkeep statements outline:

  • outcome statements, which specifically articulate the intended results, impacts or consequences of actions past the Government on the Australian customs;[62]
  • programs to address outcomes, which are designed to deliver benefits, services or transfer payments to target groups; and[63]
  • resourcing information, deliverables and cardinal performance indicators for each program.[64]

Annual reports study performance of agencies in relation to services provided.[65]

Prior to the introduction of the Outcomes and Programs Framework APS entities reported against an Outcomes and Outputs Framework, which had been introduced in 1999.[66] Reforms have been progressively introduced to the APS with the specific aim of making it more efficient, answerable and responsive to community needs since the mid-1980s.[67]

The Australian National Inspect Role provides the Australian Parliament and the public with an contained assessment of selected areas of public administration in the APS, and assurance about APS fiscal reporting, administration and accountability.[68]

Benchmarking the APS [edit]

In November 2009 KPMG published a study benchmarking Australian Public Service performance against international public services.[69] The report found that the APS measured upwards well against some of the world'south leading public services.[lxx] The written report constitute that the APS is a loftier performer compared to other public services when it came to: beingness responsive to economic changes; being independent and values-based; and for proportions of women employed.[70] It constitute that the APS performed poorly in: its capability for coordinated, informed and strategic policy; its mechanisms for integrating external stakeholders into policy development and service design; and its understanding of regime priorities through an overarching framework.[70]

Public opinion and criticism [edit]

The APS is oftentimes the target of public criticism. For example, in 2011 and once again in 2013, the director, deregulation at the Institute of Public Affairs, Alan Moran, argued that the Australian Government was not seeking plenty savings from a bloated Australian Public Service.[71] [72] In October 2013, newly appointed Defence Minister David Johnston told media he had 'inherited a mess' and that he believed that in the Defence force department '23,000 public servants is also heavy.'[73] The Noetic grouping said in 2014 that nigh Australian Public Service organisations could not demonstrate the benefits from large and expensive programs of work.[74]

Other commentators, including political scientist Richard Mulgan, have argued that rhetoric in 2013 almost a swollen APS is ill-informed and unsustainable, if service benchmarks are to be met.[75] Rob Burgess, in a Concern Spectator commodity in November 2012 argued that efficiency dividends imposed on the public service are actually delivering one of the world's leaner public sectors.[76]

Personnel arrangement [edit]

All APS vacancies for ongoing and non-ongoing jobs for more than 12 months are notified in the APS Employment Gazette, a weekly electronic publication.[77] Public service wages were decentralised in 1997, allowing individual APS agencies to negotiate their own pay deals.[78] Private Australian Authorities agency websites also advertise jobs and some jobs are advertised on external job boards, such every bit in newspapers.[77]

Employment classifications [edit]

The Australian Public Service (APS) career construction is hierarchical.[79] [80] The table below lists APS employment classification levels from lowest to highest.

Employment classifications in the Australian Public Service
Level/classification Example position titles [A] Full annual base [B]
(Base rate 2021)[81]
Trainee Technical Trainee $48,162
APS 1 Departmental Officer $44,605
APS ii Departmental Officer $50,479
APS 3 Departmental Officer $57,500
APS 4 Departmental Officer $65,133
APS v Departmental Officer $71,477
APS 6 Departmental Officer $78,374
Executive Level 1 (EL1) Assistant Director
Manager
Banana Section Director		 $98,967
Executive Level two (EL2) Managing director
Section Manager
Department Head		 $114,906
Senior Executive Service Band i (SES Ring 1) Assistant Secretary (Equally)
Branch Head
Branch Manager (BM)		 $248,282
Senior Executive Service Band 2 (SES Band 2) First Assistant Secretary (FAS)
Division Head
Sectionalization Managing director		 $311,013
Senior Executive Service Ring 3 (SES Band 3) Deputy Secretary (DEPSEC)
Chief Executive Officer		 $421,800
Departmental caput Secretary[79] $673,000 (2013)[82]
A Position titles vary beyond APS agencies.
B Total almanac base includes base of operations salary, plus benefits such as superannuation, annual base of operations salary scales vary beyond APS agencies.

Leadership [edit]

The Australian Public Service Commission (APSC) is responsible to the Minister Assisting the Prime number Minister for the Public Service. The APSC is led past a Commissioner, who is tasked with promoting the APS Values, evaluating public service performance and compliance, and helping to build the capability of the Service.[10]

The Government also recognises a role for the Secretary of the Department of Prime number Minister and Cabinet for certain aspects of leadership of the APS.[ commendation needed ]

See as well [edit]

  • Listing of Australian Government Departments
  • Australian court hierarchy
  • Public Service Medal (Australia)
  • British Civil Service

Concepts:

  • Bureaucracy
  • Public assistants
  • Public policy
  • Public sector
  • Public services

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ a b Land of the Service Study: 2012–thirteen 2013, p. 143.
  2. ^ a b Australian Public Service Commission, APS at a glance, Australian Government
  3. ^ "Appointments revoked, appointments made by the Governor General". Federal Register of Legislation. 8 October 2021. Archived from the original on viii October 2021. Retrieved 8 Oct 2021.
  4. ^ "3 - Public sector performance and accountability". National Commission of Audit. Archived from the original on 17 Baronial 2017. Retrieved 10 Baronial 2017.
  5. ^ "Public Service Act 1999". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 10 Baronial 2017.
  6. ^ "Integrity in the APS". Australian Public Service Committee. Retrieved ten Baronial 2017.
  7. ^ Eccles, Chris (26 November 2015). "Chris Eccles: what is frank and fearless advice, and how to give it". The Mandarin . Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  8. ^ Whelan 2011.
  9. ^ "Governance structures in the public sector". Section of Finance. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  10. ^ a b Australian Public Service Commission, About the Australian Public Service Commissioner, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on 14 May 2013
  11. ^ "3.1 Construction of the Australian Public Service". National Commission of Audit. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  12. ^ "3.1 Structure of the Australian Public Service". National Commission of Audit. Archived from the original on 17 Baronial 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  13. ^ "Near the Australian Public Service (APS)". Australian Public Service Committee. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  14. ^ Cunneen, Chris; Smith, Ann 1000. (1981), "Collins, Sir Robert Henry Muirhead (1852–1927)", Australian Lexicon of Biography, Melbourne Academy Press, vol. eight, archived from the original on 16 May 2013
  15. ^ Davies, Helen M. (1983), "Hunt, Atlee Arthur (1864–1935)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne Academy Press, vol. 9, archived from the original on 19 May 2012
  16. ^ Harrison, Peter (1986), "Miller, David (1857–1934)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne University Press, vol. 10, archived from the original on 18 October 2012
  17. ^ Parker, R. S. (1981), "Garran, Sir Robert Randolph (1867–1957)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne University Press, vol. 8, archived from the original on three May 2013
  18. ^ McDonald, D. I. (1990), "Wollaston, Sir Harry Newton Phillips (1846–1921)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne Academy Press, vol. 12, archived from the original on 6 Nov 2013
  19. ^ Carnell, Ian (1988), "Scott, Sir Robert Townley (1841–1922)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne University Press, vol. 11, archived from the original on vi November 2013
  20. ^ Cunneen, Chris (1979), "Allen, George Thomas (1852–1940)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne University Printing, vol. seven, archived from the original on 6 Nov 2013
  21. ^ a b c A history in 3 acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999 2004, p. one.
  22. ^ A history in three acts: Development of the Public Service Act 1999 2004, pp. 19, 22.
  23. ^ a b Sawer, Marian (2004). "Women and Regime in Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
  24. ^ Australian Public Service Commission, The Appendixes: Salary, severance benefits and miscellaneous leave, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on xv May 2013
  25. ^ a b A history in three acts: Development of the Public Service Act 1999 2004, p. 125.
  26. ^ a b A history in three acts: Development of the Public Service Act 1999 2004.
  27. ^ Mannheim, Markus (18 Jan 2012). "PS on find over social media use". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 19 Jan 2012.
  28. ^ Department of the Prime Minister and Chiffonier 2010.
  29. ^ Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2010, pp. 80–81.
  30. ^ Gallop, Geoff (11 Oct 2007), Agile Regime (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on viii July 2011
  31. ^ a b Australian Public Service Commission. "APS Values, Employment Principles and Lawmaking of Behave". Australian Public Service Commission. Archived from the original on xv May 2013. Retrieved three Baronial 2013.
  32. ^ "Commission Communication 2013/04: The new APS Values and Employment Principles. Changes to the Code of Deport". Australian Government. May 2013. Archived from the original on xi Feb 2014. Retrieved vii July 2013.
  33. ^ "Democracy Public Service". Western Mail. vii June 1918.
  34. ^ "Growth of Public Service". Morning Message. Rockhampton, Queensland. 12 March 1949. p. 10.
  35. ^ "1,214 positions abolished". Chronicle. Adelaide, South Commonwealth of australia. xiii November 1930. p. 23.
  36. ^ "Federal Public Service". Kalgoorlie Miner. Western Australia. 7 December 1933. p. 3.
  37. ^ "695 public servants to arrive by '71". The Canberra Times. xi September 1968. p. iii.
  38. ^ "Total 5pc ascension in public servants". The Canberra Times. 15 September 1966. p. 12.
  39. ^ Simon-Davies, Joanne (26 November 2010), How many are employed in the Commonwealth public sector?, Australian Parliament House, archived from the original on 22 Feb 2014
  40. ^ Waterford, Jack (10 September 1982). "Figures disharmonize on Public Service size". The Canberra Times. p. 3.
  41. ^ Fraser, Andrew (8 January 1987). "Public servants older, more of them women". The Canberra times. p. 1.
  42. ^ Primary features: APS at a glance 2014.
  43. ^ Australian Public Service Commission, Tabular array 5: All employees: location by base nomenclature and employment category, 30 June 2016, Australian Government, archived from the original on 22 November 2016
  44. ^ "APS Agencies – size and role". Australian Public Service Committee. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  45. ^ Australian Public Service Committee (20 September 2013), Australian Public Service agencies, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on half dozen Nov 2013, retrieved 6 November 2013
  46. ^ Australian Public Service Commission, About the APS, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on 5 November 2013
  47. ^ Australian Public Service Committee, FAQ: The APS- What is the Australian Public Service?, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on 3 May 2013
  48. ^ Australian Public Service Commission, The Australian Public Service at a Glance & December 2021. sfn fault: no target: CITEREFAustralian_Public_Service_Commission,_The_Australian_Public_Service_at_a_GlanceDecember_2021 (help)
  49. ^ Australian Public Service Commission: Size and Shape of the APS & December 2021. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAustralian_Public_Service_Commission:_Size_and_Shape_of_the_APSDecember_2021 (help)
  50. ^ Whelan 2011, pp. 13–14.
  51. ^ Mannheim, Markus (6 July 2013). "Top-heavy section will shed its executives". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved eighteen September 2013.
  52. ^ Podger, Andrew (24 July 2013), FactCheck: do the Liberals have 'a hugger-mugger programme' to axe xx,000 public service jobs?, The Conversation, archived from the original on 22 August 2013
  53. ^ Towell, Noel (17 May 2013). "Hockey says 12,000 choose simply a commencement". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.
  54. ^ State of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013, p. 234.
  55. ^ Country of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013, p. 104.
  56. ^ State of the Service Report: 2011–12 2012, p. 107.
  57. ^ Country of the Service Report: 2012–thirteen 2013, p. 253.
  58. ^ Whelan 2011, p. 22.
  59. ^ Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Back up the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011, pp. xiv–15.
  60. ^ Development and Implementation of Key Operation Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011, p. fifteen.
  61. ^ Section of Finance, Portfolio Upkeep Statements (PBS), Department of Finance, archived from the original on 9 October 2013
  62. ^ Department of Finance, Issue Statements Policy and Approval Process, Department of Finance, archived from the original on 30 September 2013
  63. ^ Commonwealth Programs Policy and Approval Procedure 2009, p. 1.
  64. ^ Commonwealth Programs Policy and Approving Procedure 2009, p. 3.
  65. ^ Department of the Prime Government minister and Cabinet (24 June 2013), Requirements for Annual Reports June 2013 (PDF), Department of the Prime Government minister and Cabinet, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2013
  66. ^ Development and Implementation of Fundamental Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011, p. xiii.
  67. ^ Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011, p. 17.
  68. ^ Australian National Audit Office, About U.s., Australian National Audit Role, archived from the original on 18 Baronial 2013
  69. ^ Benchmarking Australian Government Administration Performance 2009.
  70. ^ a b c Benchmarking Australian Authorities Assistants Performance 2009, p. 2.
  71. ^ Hannan, Ewin; Hepworth, Annabel (xxx November 2011). "$ane.5bn cuts 'will slash 3000 public sector jobs'". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  72. ^ Moran, Alan (nineteen February 2013). "Bloated public service chews upward industry funds". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013.
  73. ^ Page, Fleta (eight October 2013). "Minister to 'trim' bloated Defence". The Sydney Forenoon Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
  74. ^ Towell, Noel (25 March 2014), "Oestrus on departments to testify value for taxpayer outlays", The Canberra Times, Farifax Media, archived from the original on 24 March 2014
  75. ^ Mulgan, Richard (2 April 2013). "Public service cuts and other illusions". The Sydney Morning time Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 8 Nov 2013.
  76. ^ "Labor needs to shut up about carbon". Business concern Spectator. Australian Independent Business Media. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on xx November 2013.
  77. ^ a b Australian Public Service Commission, How to Join the APS, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on 5 August 2013
  78. ^ Mannheim, Markus; Towell, Noel (31 July 2013). "Public service pay gap to hit $47,000 a twelvemonth". The Sydney Forenoon Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on vi Nov 2013.
  79. ^ a b Watson 1990, p. 13.
  80. ^ Australian Public Service Commission, Applying for jobs, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original on xv May 2013
  81. ^ "APS Employment Pay & Weather" (PDF) . Retrieved 18 Feb 2022.
  82. ^ REMUNERATION TRIBUNAL Deed 1973 INSTRUMENT OF Consignment Under Section xiv(3) (PDF), Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, 18 September 2013, archived from the original (PDF) on five November 2013

References and further reading [edit]

  • Australian Public Service Commission (2014), Main features:APS at a glance, archived from the original on v October 2014
  • Australian National Audit Function (2011), Development and Implementation of Key Functioning Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework (PDF), Australian National Audit Role, ISBN978-0642812100, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2012
  • Australian Public Service Commission (29 Nov 2012), State of the Service Report: State of the Service Series 2011–12 (PDF), Australian Public Service Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2013
  • Australian Public Service Commission (2 December 2013), State of the Service Study: State of the Service Series 2012–13 (PDF), Australian Public Service Committee, ISBN9780987454751, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2013, retrieved 6 Dec 2013
  • Australian Public Service Committee (2004), A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Human action 1999 (PDF), Australian Public Service Committee, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013
  • Berg, Chris (10 September 2013), Teaching the public service to obey its new masters, Australian Broadcasting Commission, archived from the original on 10 September 2013
  • Department of the Prime Government minister and Chiffonier (March 2010), Ahead of the Game: Blueprint for the Reform of Australian Authorities Administration, Section of the Prime number Government minister and Chiffonier, archived from the original on 6 Nov 2013
  • Department of Finance (4 Oct 2013), Flipchart of FMA Act Agencies/CAC Act Bodies (PDF), Department of Finance, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013
  • Department of Finance and Deregulation (December 2009), Democracy Programs Policy and Approval Process (PDF), Department of Finance and Deregulation, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013
  • Holmes, Brenton (22 July 2011), "Citizens' engagement in policymaking and the pattern of public services", Research Paper, Section of Parliamentary Services, ISSN 1834-9854, retrieved eight November 2013
  • Keating, Paul (ane July 1993), Performance and Accountability in the Public Service, Department of the Prime number Minister and Chiffonier, archived from the original on x December 2013
  • KPMG (Nov 2009), Benchmarking Australian Government Assistants Performance (PDF), KPMG, archived from the original (PDF) on xiii Apr 2013
  • Mulgan, Richard (x November 1998), Politicising the Australian Public Service? (PDF), Department of the Parliamentary Library, archived from the original (PDF) on viii November 2013
  • Tiernan, Anne (9 September 2013), Transition to government: what now for the public service?, The Chat, archived from the original on 17 December 2013
  • Verspaandonk, Rose; Holland, Ian; Horne, Nicholas (11 Oct 2010), "Chronology of changes in the Australian Public Service 1975–2010", Groundwork note, Parliament of Australia, Section of Parliamentary Services
  • Watson, Sophie, ed. (1990). Playing the State: Australian Feminist Interventions . Verso. ISBN0-86091-970-half-dozen.
  • Whelan, James (Baronial 2011), The State of the Australian Public Service: An culling report (PDF), Centre for Policy Development, archived from the original (PDF) on xvi September 2012

External links [edit]

  • Australian Federal Authorities
    • APS Jobs
    • Public Service Gazette

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Public_Service

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